Secondary Data and Secondary Analysis - An Overview

Auxiliary Data and Secondary Analysis - An Overview Inside human science, numerous specialists gather new information for scientific purposes, however numerous others depend on optional information gathered by another person so as to lead another investigation. At the point when an examination utilizes optional information, the sort of research they perform on it is called auxiliary investigation. Key Takeaways: Secondary Data Optional examination is an exploration technique which includes investigating information gathered by somebody else.A incredible arrangement of secondaryâ data assets and informational indexes areâ available for sociological research, a significant number of which are open and effectively accessible. There are the two advantages and disadvantages to utilizing auxiliary data.Researchers can moderate the cons of utilizing optional information by finding out about the strategies used to gather and clean the information in any case, and via cautious use of it and fair providing details regarding it. What Is Secondary Analysis? Auxiliary investigation is the act of utilizing optional information in look into. As an examination strategy, it sets aside both time and cash and stays away from superfluous duplication of research exertion. Auxiliary examination is typically appeared differently in relation to essential investigation, which is the examination of essential information freely gathered by a scientist. How Do Researchers Obtain Secondary Data? In contrast to essential information, which is gathered by a scientist herself so as to satisfy a specific research objective, auxiliary information is information that was gathered by different analysts who likely had distinctive research destinations. Once in a while scientists or research associations share their information with different analysts so as to guarantee that its helpfulness is amplified. Likewise, numerous administration bodies inside the U.S. what's more, around the globe gather information that they make accessible for optional examination. As a rule, this information is accessible to the overall population, however at times, it is just accessible to affirmed clients. Optional information can be both quantitative and subjective in form. Secondary quantitative information is frequently accessible from authentic government sources and confided in investigate associations. In the U.S., the U.S. Statistics, the General Social Survey, and the American Community Survey are probably the most normally utilized optional informational collections inside the sociologies. Likewise, numerous specialists utilize information gathered and dispersed by offices including the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Education, and the U.S. Department of Labor Statistics, among numerous others at government, state, and nearby levels. While this data was gathered for a wide scope of purposes including spending advancement, strategy arranging, and city arranging, among others, it can likewise be utilized as an instrument for sociological research. By checking on and dissecting numerical information, sociologists can regularly reveal unnoticed examples of human conduct and huge scope slants inside society. Optional subjective information is generally found as social ancient rarities, similar to papers, sites, journals, letters, and messages, in addition to other things. Such information is a rich wellspring of data about people in the public arena and can give a lot of setting and detail to sociological examination. This type of auxiliary examination is additionally called content investigation. Why Conduct Secondary Analysis? Auxiliary information speaks to a huge asset to sociologists. It is anything but difficult to obtain and regularly allowed to utilize. It can incorporate data about enormous populaces that would be costly and hard to get something else. Furthermore, auxiliary information is accessible from timespans other than the current day. It is truly difficult to lead essential research about occasions, mentalities, styles, or standards that are not, at this point present in todays world. There are sure weaknesses to auxiliary information. Now and again, it might be obsolete, one-sided, or inappropriately acquired. Yet, a prepared humanist ought to have the option to distinguish and work around or right for such issues. Approving Secondary Data Before Using It To lead important auxiliary examination, specialists must invest huge energy perusing and finding out about the starting points of the informational collections. Through cautious perusing and verifying, scientists can decide: The reason for which the material was gathered or createdThe explicit strategies used to gather itThe populace contemplated and the legitimacy of the example capturedThe certifications and validity of the gatherer or creatorThe cutoff points of the informational index (what data was not mentioned, gathered, or presented)The memorable as well as political conditions encompassing the creation or assortment of the material Likewise, before utilizing optional information, a specialist must consider how the information are coded or arranged and how this may impact the results of an auxiliary information investigation. She ought to likewise consider whether the information must be adjusted or balanced somehow or another before her directing her own investigation. Subjective information is typically made under realized conditions by named people for a specific reason. This makes it moderately simple to break down the information with a comprehension of inclinations, holes, social context,â and different issues. Quantitative information, be that as it may, may require increasingly basic investigation. It isn't in every case clear how information was gathered, why particular kinds of information were gathered while others were not, or whether any inclination was associated with the making of apparatuses used to gather the information. Surveys, polls, and meetings would all be able to be intended to result in pre-decided results. When managing one-sided information, it is totally important that the specialist knows about the predisposition, its motivation, and its degree. Be that as it may, one-sided information can in any case be incredibly valuable, as long as the specialists cautiously think about the potential impacts of the predisposition. Refreshed by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

These are the drones youre looking for

These are the drones you’re looking for Hi, I’m Mollie! I used to go here. I was one of the OG bloggers, majored in biology and brain and cognitive sciences, and I graduated in 2006. Since graduation, I’ve been pursuing the slow boat of academic science â€" I went to another school in Cambridge and got my Ph.D. in Cell and Developmental Biology, and I’ve been working since then as a postdoctoral fellow in developmental neurobiology at Children’s Hospital Boston. I’ve been living in Boston since I blundered onto MIT’s campus fresh out of Columbus, Ohio for the first day of freshman orientation in fall 2002, but I’ll be moving to the west coast in about six weeks to start as an adjunct lecturer at Santa Clara University. Most of the reason Im abandoning the east coast â€" because, to be honest, I love Boston, and I am super-bummed to leave â€" is that sophomore year at MIT, I met this cute aerospace engineering major, we got married after graduation, and his alarming levels of talent at building tiny airplanes led to him being offered a job at Google. So he’s been in California for the past two years, and I’ve been finishing my postdoc in Boston, and frankly we are pretty tired of this whole long-distance marriage thing. But Ive had a pretty productive year: I published a paper in Science, one in Neuron, and one in Cell Reports. So I am hitching up my covered wagon and hitting the Oregon Trail. (Is that not how this works? I hear the Donner Pass is great this time of year.) The cute-aerospace-engineering-major-boyfriend-now-aerospace-engineer-husband has been a frequent character  on the blogs for the past decade, so I figured, why stop now? Particularly because you might be wondering what a professional aerospace engineer does in his free time. Build model airplanes. That’s what. You might think, wow, doesn’t he do enough of that, like, at work? And the answer is ARE YOU JOKING? He’s always been a model airplane builder, even back when they were called R/C planes and not drones, but the proliferation of new bits and bobs available in the past few years has enabled him to up his game from building pre-designed kits to designing his own planes and making them exactly the way he imagines them. He’s a bit of a Star Wars nut, and recently, he’s been on a quest to build and fly one of every ship in Wookieepedia. Step one, obviously, is to use a commercially available toy to make a flying version of the speeder bikes from the Battle of Endor. After the speeder bikes, he made an imperial shuttle, complete with retracting wings and ominous music. For his latest build, he branched out into the real world, making a scale model of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and landing it on a mini-barge in the middle of his friend’s (unfortunately green, yes) swimming pool. I havent heard whats next, but if you’re interested in more details about his builds, check out his Youtube channel, his posts on RCGroups, or the pieces he’s written for Make. For my part, Im trying to do all my favorite Boston things one last time before I leave in September. And I’m hoping that when I move to California, I can appropriate some of the closet space currently dedicated to his builds. Some of us want to build Star Wars drones, others of us just want to put away our clothes, you know?

Case Study On Death And Dying Of Different Religion Prime Reality - 3300 Words

Case Study On Death And Dying Of Different Religion: Prime Reality (Article Sample) Content: Case Study on Death and Dying Name of Student Institution Date To understand the concept of worldview, we must answer thefollowing questions: †¢ what is prime reality? According to Christianity teachings, God is the prime reality in Christian theism (). Christians regard God as a supreme and perfect being and the creator of the universe and all that is therein. Other attributes that are used to describe the supremacy of God by Christians are holy, eternal, righteous, powerful, all knowing, wise and glorious (). Christians believe in the holy trinity (God The father, son and Holy Spirit). God is infinite and beyond human imagination. God’s personality is that He wants to be known by His people and at the same time make himself known. In the Hindu religion Braham is viewed as the binding diversity in all that exist in the entire universe. Hindus have dualistic school where they teach generations the concept of Braham how he is different in the souls of each human being while others believe he is identical. Atman which is the soul of each human being, the Hindu believe Braham brings full connection of spiritual oneness and existence. †¢What is the nature of the world around us? Christians believe that God created the universe out of nothing. In Genesis 1, God created the heaven and the earth and the earth was without form and void (). Everything that was created was commanded into existence by God. God’s creation was order as the universe was created with order and structure (). Creation of the universe was also in an open system since it is not programmed in any particular manner. Instead, God continues to unfold His eternal purposes to His creation in each single day. Only God and those that He has given power are able to openly reorder the universe and its course. After creating man in His own image and likeness, God gave him power to dominate and rule over the earth. As a result, human behaviour and actions greatly influence God’s creation. Some cultural phenomenon and diverse religious beliefs mark the nature of the world around the Hindu, they belief that the earth is a manifestation of the goddess and must be treated with respect and ca re. The five elements which include the air, fire, water, space and earth make up the foundation of how life is connected. Dharma which can be interpreted as duty give Hindus thee responsibility of taking care of the earth. The Hindu live a simple life as a show of how they have developed a sustainable economy. They also believe the manner in which they treat the environment affects Karma. †¢ What is a human being? Christians believe that God created human beings in his own image and likeness in order to reflect the glory of Gods character. This was to bring a sense that humans were like God as seen in the first two created beings Adam and Eve before sin befall the world through them. The fall of mankind was a cause of the original parents being possessed through sin against God. Murder, abortion, abuse and many acts done by man today were as a result of the original fall. Despite the fall of mankind God restored man from the guilty of sin by sending Jesus his eternal son to come and save mankind from the agony of sin. Jesus obeyed God perfectly having committed no sin he chose to carry the sins of mankind and die on the cross to save everyman. He rose from the dead and accomplished his mission which he was send by his father to do. This act of God sacrificing His only son was a way of restoring the fallen humanity and show love to the mankind. The Hindu believe that Brahman is the creator of a soul which uses its body and mind as instruments of gaining experience. Being the soul of man Brahman is given the name paramatman and the apparent soul is known as jivatman. A human being according to Hinduism has three bodies which include physical body, subtle body and the casual body. †¢ What happens to a person at death? Christian view on death is that each human being who dies has eternal life and relationship with God in heaven or gets separated eternally from God and is tormented forever. Each human being continues to exist beyond the grave either with God or totally without God. The difference on where to exist after death is brought by the personal relationship with Jesus the redeemer of the world. Those who chose to have faith and believe in Jesus Christ gets to enjoy life eternally with God their creator while those who didn’t have faith in Jesus Christ are tormented to live away from God. According to Hinduism on the view of death is that once a soul dies its gets to be reborn and reincarnated because of immortality of the souls which are imperishable. According to the laws of Karma the soul of a being is part of Jiva who is a subject to impurities of attachment. They believe that death is not a great calamity as it’s not the end of everything but a natural process in the exist ence of a being as a separate entity. When a soul dies it travels through two paths, the path of the sun and the path of moon. Once a soul travels through the path of the sun it doesn’t return again to mrityulok as it attains moksha while those traveling along the path of the moon return again.†¢ Why is it possible to know anything at all? Christians believe that human knowledge is as a result of God’s grace which is sufficient. Through God’s grace which is common all human beings are given the capacity to know the world around them and learn things about their creator. This ...

Youth Gangs In Canada - 886 Words

Youth gangs in Canada is becoming more and more of issue. Adolescents across Canada resort to joining youth gangs for many different reasons. A youth gang is a group of young adolescents who use intimidation and violence to gain prestige among other gangs and control certain areas of unlawful activities. For all the reasons an adolescent would join a youth gang, police and the Government have come up with programs to prevent youth from joining and to get them to leave the gangs. With programs involving prevention, intervention, and suppression, the Canadian Government is adequately addressing youth gangs within Canada. Teenagers and young adults join youth gangs for many reasons. Reasons a teenager would join a gang include family†¦show more content†¦The Canadian government also uses Intervention programs. This programs purpose is to help street gang members, especially youth leave gangs as well as prevent young people who are on the border of joining street gangs join them. Along with prevention techniques, intervention program must be individualized to meet the adolescents needs to get them out of their current gang. Multisystemic Therapy which was designed specifically for chronic juvenile offenders which can be also connected to youth gangs, is a home based program where all areas of the adolescents life that influences them are involved including home, school, peer group and neighbourhood. With therapists available twenty-four hours a day, this program can be successful. The purpose of Multisystemic Therapy is to â€Å"empower the family to take responsibility for making and mai ntaining gains.... parents are encouraged to develop the requisite skills to solve their own problems rather than rely on professionals† (Leschied Cunningham 9). Another intervention strategy based out of Regina, is called RAGS which stands for Regina Anti-Gang Services specifically targets gang involved Aboriginal youth from the ages of thirteen to thirty. The goal is to reduce the amount of youth gang crimes by providing services that can end in adolescents leaving the gangs. The program offers intensive counselling, teachingShow MoreRelatedCanadian Gangs Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesStatistics Canada has done research on identifying the facts that are contributed to the definition of a youth gang member. Partnered with the Montreal Police Service, Statistics Canada was able to generate the definition of a gang member: An organized group of adolescents and/or young adults who rely on group intimidation and violence, and commit criminal acts in order to gain power and rec ognition and/or control certain areas of unlawful activity [2] (Statistics Canada, 2008). Gangs have beenRead MoreA Formal Description For A Youth Gang1503 Words   |  7 Pagesinto groups that society often refers to as gangs. It is accurate to say that gangs contribute immensely to crime and delinquency however, to say that this is the purpose of all gangs would be misleading. Gangs should instead be seen as existing on a continuum, some ranging from groups of peers who spend time together and may get into trouble, to others who participate in more serious crimes (Gorden, 2000, p. 4). In terms of a specific definition for a gang, there really is not one that has been fullyRead MoreIntroduction. Toronto, Including The Greater Toronto Area,1316 Words   |  6 Pagesmulticultural and urban Canadian city with a current population of 5,406,324 (Monga Bay, n.d.). In 1985, Canada had an estimated population 3,356,000 and an estimated population of 4,925,000 people in 2005 (Monga Bay, n.d.). The fluctuation in population reflects a simple change in number over time and that c hange can cause an alteration of societal values, striving to change the criminal justice system. Youth probation officers have a role in the criminal justice system to supervise young offenders to ensureRead MoreViolence in Youth1171 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Youth violence is defined as violent behaviour that begins early in life and continues throughout subsequent stages of life. Youth violence may include physical and emotional harm, and minor crimes, escalating to murder (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). Youth are recognized as being between the ages of twelve and twenty-four however, teens are the most affected by violence than any other group of youths as they are habitually perceived as the most violent age groupRead MoreEssay on Violence733 Words   |  3 Pagesevident ones are domestic, gang, sexual, and racial violence. While violence can definitely be reduced, it will never be eliminated due to the nature of humans. Domestic violence, also known as spousal abuse, occurs when a person in an intimate relationship or marriage tries to dominate and control the other person. He or she uses fear, guilt, shame, and intimidation to gain complete power over their spouse. He or she may threaten, hurt you, or hurt those around you. In Canada, over 38,000 incidentsRead MoreGang Violence : Effects On Recidivism Through Rehabilitation Programs1533 Words   |  7 Pages Gang violence: Effects on recidivism through rehabilitation programs The Problem In recent discussions of gang violence in prison, a controversial issue has been whether programs can lower recidivism rates. On the one hand, some argue that Gang violence can not be deterred from this perspective, it is understandable to see where society could see how gangs could be a lost cause. On the other hand, however, others argue that there is a possibility to help change them for the better and it can startRead MoreThe Crime Control Policy Of Canada Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesbe a problem; just because Canada doesn’t face high rates of violent crime in comparison to other countries doesn’t deem it an unimportant issue. My knowledge about this topic, violent crime, has come from a variety of resources that will be discussed as this paper progresses. The crime control policies in Alberta and/or Canada to my knowledge are having a positive impact, but more could always be done. Overall, I believe an enhanced proactive approach is needed. The youth of our ge neration need toRead MoreA Sociological Aspect of Gang Activity1743 Words   |  7 PagesGangs can be classified as a group of adolescents who are perceived to be a threat to society, are mostly recognized by their name and territorial power, and have been involved in numerous acts that violate criminal law procedures in North America. (Esbensen, Winfree, He and Taylor, 2001). The first theme that was present in the pieces of literature collected was the lack of opportunities. As previously stated before, becoming involved in a gang starts at a young age. An article titled â€Å"Youth GangsRead MoreYouth and Crime - Who Is Responsible Essay1061 Words   |  5 Pages When todays youth commit crimes it is often the taxpayers that have to pay for it. In many cases, when the crimes include damage to property, theft of personal belongings or merchandise the public are required to pay for the damages through taxes and raised prices in stores. When it comes to theft, the public wou ld be required to pay more money in the long run for a product that is often stolen due to the rate of loss on it. When it comes to property damage we, the owners, are responsibleRead MoreA Report On Somali Gang Formation795 Words   |  4 PagesSomali Gang Formation Somalis began arriving in west in the early 1990s when the civil erupted in Somalia. Refugees fleeing civil war in their homeland did not find the life in the west the milk and honey as they thought it was. Due to language barrier and cultural shock, a widespread unemployment hit the Somali community more than any other races in the UK, Canada and United States. In addition to that unemployment, non-Somali gangs targeted the young Somalis who entered the school system with

Cocaine Facts and Description

Cocaine is benzoylmethylecgonine, a crystalline alkaloid from the coca plant. It acts as a stimulant, appetite suppressant, and anesthetic. Crack cocaine is another form of cocaine, a derivative of cocaine hydrochloride. Here are some useful cocaine facts and answers to common questions: What Does Cocaine Look Like? Powdered cocaine is a fine white powder. Street cocaine is cut with other substances to increase profit, so its appearance may be slightly different, depending on the type of impurity. How Is Powdered Cocaine Used? Powdered cocaine is most commonly snorted through the nose, though it may be dissolved in water and injected. Snorted cocaine produces a high within 3-5 minutes after use. Injected cocaine produces an effect within 15-30 seconds. Crack cocaine usually is smoked. Why Do People Use Cocaine? Cocaine is used because it produces euphoria, is a stimulant, suppresses appetite, and can be used as a pain reliever. It is highly addictive and leads to tolerance sometimes after one use, so increasing doses of cocaine are needed to achieve a high. What Are the Effects of Cocaine Use? Users typically feel a rush followed by a sense of alertness and well-being. Cocaine increases levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which is associated with pleasure and increased movement. When the pleasant effects of cocaine wear off users may feel down or depressed, more than before taking the drug. Some users report being unable to duplicate the intensity of the first exposure with subsequent use. The stimulant effects of cocaine can lead users to feel anxious, restless, and irritable. What Are the Risks of Using Cocaine? Cocaine is highly addictive. Cocaine users are at risk for dangerously elevated blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature, risk of seizure, stroke, and cardiac arrest. Injecting cocaine can involve a risk of contracting HIV, hepatitis, and other blood-borne diseases. Where Does Cocaine Come From? Cocaine is derived from a paste from the coca plant, a species which grows in South America. Street Names for Cocaine BlowCNose CandyPowderNose PowderWhite PowderAspirinAuntBirdie PowderBolivian Marching PowderBouncing PowderCandy SugarDevils DandruffFast White LadyFlakeFlaveFoolish PowderFriskie PowderJoy PowderMarching PowderParibaPowder DiamondsShakeShrileSnowballSoftStar-Spangled PowderSugar BoogersUptownWhite BoyWhite DragonYao

Stereotypes and Racial bias in Social Media - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2161 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? Much of the world has become a different reality for most individuals. Being marginalized, targeted, or socially put down is something that happens almost every day in media. The reality we live in is constantly changing and learning from its diverse people, so why hasnt media learned thus far? Stereotypes and racial bias can often have negative or positive impacts depending on the individual. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Stereotypes and Racial bias in Social Media" essay for you Create order Both of these terms are often used together and simultaneously when dealing with certain situations. We can see many stereotypes and racial bias of Hispanics, Blacks, Asians, Armenians and many more if we analyze through American history. However, the stereotypes that we created subconsciously just to fill in the blanks about the information we are lack of, lead unjust racial discrimination. According to these stereotypes, all Irish people seem easily angered, all White people seem sort of racists, and all African Americans seem lazy, violent or trying to cheat the system. In creating these stereotypes, the media has played a crucial role in creating and distributing this information across many platforms. Not just television, but media has played a role in the way in which the audience perceives and understands these two terms. The media enhances and projects many inaccurate stereotypes and racial biases about various races and or groups of people relating to culture, religious back grounds and racial differences. LITERATURE REVIEW: Stereotypes and Racial Bias in Media For much of American history, the United States media focuses on specific races and negatively represents them. In particular, African Americans, are mostly reflected as being less intelligent, ghetto and more aggressive than the Caucasian citizens when we go through American history. In the book called Cognitive Process in stereotyping and Intergroup behavior by David Hamilton ( 1981), he states that intergroup behavior is a reason behind these judgements. Hamilton (1981) describes intergroup as any perception or behavior that is influenced by societys members of distinct social groups. The world has begun to build up mostly false ideas and interpretations of people which are called stereotypes (Hamilton 1981). With many ways to communicate these implicit thoughts such as: television, Twitter, Instagram, Facebook and many more, it makes it hard to stop or take control of these harmful slurs and or phrases. Many users of these types of media, dont realize that they are subconsciously taking part in justifying and making generalizations about others. With the many stereotypes and racial bias surrounding citizens daily, its unsure how some might react to hearing or seeing negative comments towards ones ethnicity, origin or etc. According to Racial Bias, Unspoken but Heard by Dovidio (2009), an individuals implicit prejudice, ingroup racial identity, and current state of intergroup relations can increase his/her sensitivity to nonverbal cues of bias which can be displayed on televisions across the nation. Most viewers are unconsciously enjoying the negativity placed on certain ethnicities and origins. Our source of entertainment focuses on how media plays a role facilitating and inhibiting stereotypes via tv race related news stories, commercials, movies etc (Dovidio 2009). For quite some time now, besides media, television has also portrayed many negative images of groups of people. Television often can mold the mind of many viewers and create tension between certain groups. Often, characters that are illustrated in these tv programs are created by the writers with images and perceptions that go a long way with how they view certain minorities. For instance, the show Everybody Hates Chris is a perfect example about how a family is shaped to fit the stereotypical family who lives in New York. The family lives paycheck to paycheck, the lie or steal to make their profits at times and or use coupons at grocery stores because theyre seen as cheap or poor. The neighborhood is portrayed as being dirty and ghetto and many characters preform illegal acts to make a living and act like the stigma that many people believe already. From an academic journal I debriefed named Media-based Strategies to Reduce Racial Stereotypes Activated by News Stories, written by S rividya Ramasubramanian (2007), she states that most networks are aware of the insensitivity and do little to stop it and or make any changes. For most people, they see television as a way of understanding society and also providing what are good or bad behaviors for the most part. By allowing continuous racially insensitive media to be portrayed, it actively instills their bias perceptions furthermore. In another article titled, Everyday connections between online and offline: Imagining others and constructing community through local online initiatives by C. Hine and A. Rufas, they describe how when media is positively portrayed, people will absorb and take in the information at a faster rate. When information being provided is accurate and presents a good face, then consumers tend to focus on the good and have a better chance at spreading the knowledge while also being socially competent ( Hine Rufas 2002). As a society, people need to focus on talking about people in a uplift ing format and instill this for generations to come so they can learn at an early age how to accept one another. Stereotypes and Racial Biass Negative Effects Stereotypes and racial bias often can cause damage to not only the people but a society. People are often mislead by what is going on around them and are lead to believe the worse. When negativity is repeated and engrained in the mind, its hard to take reverse or take away the initial thought. In an academic journal I read that is titled The Environmental context of Racial Profiling by P.Warren and A. Farrell (2009), the authors give background knowledge saying that back in the 1990s is when racial generalizations and discriminations came to the for front especially between citizens and police. These attitudes transpire, and start to reflect images that incorrect of certain groups, religious affiliations and ethnicities and can teach the wrong message to our youth. Based off prior knowledge that can be acquired from a class that I took at Cal Stat La named the Gender Welfare Queen in the Pan African Studies department, blacks and latinos have the highest stereotypical rate. Which me ans, many young children and growing teens will project these negative prejudices and or form their implicit bias. We see many things today that can cause individuals to feel like an outsider or many causes where negativity can lead to violence. When people feel as if they are a target, they may react in ways that dont seem relevant to their behavior or the person they are. Many hate crimes arise and transpire into killings, fights, or people fearing their lives. In the academic journal titled, Traditional versus Social Values as Antecedents of Racial Stereotyping and Policy Conservatism by J. Hurwitz and M. Peffley (1992), they focus on how racial attitudes are rooted from the beginning of America, especially in the beginning of slavery. They found that social values-conformity and social intolerance-are much stronger predictors of racial stereotypes and racial policy attitudes then traditional values of individualism and equalitarianism ( Hurwitz Peffley 1992). This translates into people find it hard to accept other cultures and races beliefs or values, so they project false perceptions to make it easier on ones mind to understand what is taking place. It can thank sprinkle down into our government system where we can witness certain groups or ethnicities being treated unfairly and facing the consequences of it. When people like our law enforcement also believe in the stereotypes and racial bias that is being projected onto society, it can trigger or enhance their decisions to make the arrest, shoot, or detain the individual in aggressive ways. Stereotypes and Racial Bias within finding an Identity Finding an identity or being able to understand oneself is an important aspect to growing but also life. As humans, there are many identities and social categories that are a part of a persons becoming that will affect the ways in which they view themselves. For instance in the texted named, Power effects on implicit prejudice and stereotyping: The role of intergroup face processing by P.C Schmid and D. M. Amodio ( 2017), they elaborate on how power can filtrate and or change a person and how they represent themselves. When somebody obtains power or feels like they are empowered, they will reflect their ideas and perceptions onto others which can be negative and positive ( Schmid Amodio 2017). Too much power can shield who they really are and fall into a false reality. Not limited to just this, one can persuade others to feel the same way and reduce their self-esteem drastically because they want to feel a part of the ingroup. Trying to maintain the status of a particular group or culture can hinder ones purpose in life and result in feeling loss or hopeless at times. Many of the stereotypes and or racial bias that has been carried throughout history can create confusion and misunderstanding for the youth. Instead of engaging in a self-learning process that can allow them to freely think and make assumptions on their own, we are feeding them negativity that can backlash and hinder their future self. Instead of questioning the validity of these stereotypes and implicit biases, we teach the young to accept and find a way to live past the generalizations. Accepting false images as the truth is ignorant and society as a whole is responsible for allowing certain groups and people to feel as if they are a target and or are unwanted by the world. When a person has a strong and healthy identity, it can allow them to seek lifelong goals and feel happy internally with what is to come. Since blacks are the most targeted and typically are stereotyped the most, its hard to reverse the initial prejudice and to overcome such deficits. In an article written by D.Gibson (2018) named, When Empathy is Not Enough: a Reflection on the Self-Experience of Black Boys in Public Spaces, the author elaborates on a project that took place in Chicago dealing with the social identities of young black boys and their voices within their communities. These boys were examined and asked questions about life, how they are treated, what is expected out of their life and how they feel being black in a community that can be filled with violence at times. One of the boys states in the article that sometimes he wished he wasnt black therefore he could have more opportunities and feel like he will be successful (Gibson pg. 620). He also states how he has hea rd so many negative things about his culture that he feels unwanted by not just his community but the world and how he isnt sure if speaking up will fix or damage the situation more ( Gibson pg. 614). The way these black boys view themselves at this moment, only sets them up for failure and or to be a statistic of the system. Their identity is being set up to believe they either going to be criminals, drug dealers, or at the mercy of the government for aid assistance. By grouping people or making generalizations about them, ultimately is taking away their individual characteristics and causing distress that will prevent them from realizing the truth. Pressuring many to conform to these stereotypes or to accept them, builds boundaries and creates anger within people and can steer them down a wrong path. There is no such thing as being normal and or the perfect person, but stereotyping and being racially biased will drive many insane to the point of feeling accepted and doing outrag eous things to prove they are better than what society is giving them credit for. RESEARCH QUESTION: How does social media portray stereotypes and racial bias to the public? PROPOSED METHODS: Going into my study further, I would analyze content from other journals, documents, interviews, and literature on databases and other platforms to gather my answer. I feel as if conducting interviews with random people with questions pertaining on how they think society views them, would allow myself to dig deeper and help identify the different ways in which social media is portraying these stereotypes and racial biases. It is important to gather information and answers from all perspectives and point views because typically no answer would be right or wrong. I would ask questions along the lines of: Have you ever felt victim of a stereotype? Do stereotypes or racial bias negatively or positively influence your use of social media? Are you aware that you view discriminatory media almost every minute of every day? How do you respond to inaccurate generalizations about people and or do you fall guilty or creating false perceptions yourself? I want to find a connection between how p eople really view their content media vs how they mask what they feel behind these negative stereotypes or implicit biases. Not only this, watching videos from scholars or people who have been victim to such negativity will show that it is relevant and still effecting others around us.

The Economic Impact of Raising the Minimum Wage - 1474 Words

â€Å"Franklin Roosevelt’s 1937 impassioned speech calling on Congress to help the one-third of Americans who were â€Å"ill-housed, ill-clad, and ill-nourished† heralded in the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and with it a national minimum wage. Echoes of that speech are still heard today. Senator Edward Kennedy (1989: S14707), in his criticism of the most recent increases in the minimum wage, declared: The minimum wage was, as it should be, a living wage, for working men and women ... who are attempting to provide for their families, feed and clothe their children, heat their homes, [and] pay their mortgages. The cost-of-living inflation adjustment since 1981 would put the minimum wage at $4.79 today, instead of the $4.25 it will reach on†¦show more content†¦There is also data that suggests that employment would not have a high increase in termination based on increased employer costs. â€Å"A related issue is whether some low-income workers will lose their jobs when businesses have to pay a higher minimum wage. There’s been a tremendous amount of research on this topic, and the bulk of the empirical analysis finds that the overall adverse employment effects are small.† (Romer 2) â€Å"Some evidence suggests that employment doesn’t fall much because the higher minimum wage lowers labor turnover, which raises productivity and labor demand.† ( Romer 2) Increasing minimum wage increases the benefits to the individual to maintain their employment status making the cost of going to work, such as the loss of free time or inability to get up later in the morning due to having to go to work, lower than the benefit of having a usable income. A second concern is the effect on consumer costs. Many people feel that increasing the minimum wage increases company production costs therefore increasing consumer costs for goods and services. While this is true, the increase would not be expected to be very great. â€Å"A competitive model of the fast-food industry implies that an increase in the minimum wage will lead to an increase in product prices. If we assume constant returns to scale in the industry, the increase in price should be proportional to the share of minimum-wage labor in total factor cost. The average restaurantShow MoreRelatedA Higher Minimum Wage May Help Workers Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesLabor Standards Act established minimum wage in 1938 (Grossman). Overtime, the minimum wage has been raised in order to account for inflation (BLS 14). However, what the overall economic impact of raising the wage will be is once again a daunting and extensive question. The controversy over raising the minimum wage seems to come from often conflicting economic opinions. While raising the minimum wage is done with good intentions, critics argue that a higher minimum wage will harm those it is actuallyRead MoreEssay on The Debate over Raising the Minimum Wage1502 Words   |  7 Pa gesThe federal minimum wage was raised to $7.25 an hour by Congress in 2009, something that has been carried out only a handful of times since the establishment of the wage in the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938. Even with this modest rise in income, the minimum wage today does not provide for a decent standard of living. It has failed to keep pace with the wage growth of an average American worker. The minimum wage was intended provide a minimum standard of living; to aid in alleviating povertyRead MoreU.s. Federal Minimum Wage Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesFederal Minimum Wage is $7.25 per hour. In just two years from 2013, the demanded from advocates for raising minimum wage rose from $9 to $15. However, raising the minimum wage is more complex than simply raising the number of federal standard of pay for employees. Relative control groups and other market activities play a part in the outcome of the minimum wage. For example, one instance of market activity was observers s aid that raising the minimum wage did not hurt individuals; however, wages wereRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Raised910 Words   |  4 Pagesmaximize the American Dream on the minimum wage† (Benjamin Todd Jealous). In 1938, minimum wage was created by the federal government in order to protect workers by ensuring a minimum of twenty-five cents per hour worked. Though President Roosevelt had the right idea in protecting the workforce, something needs to be done to ensure that Americans are getting a reasonable amount of money for the amount of hours they have worked. As Benjamin Todd Jealous stated, minimum wage is not enough for the averageRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage Increase On Employment And Family Income Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesRaising the minimum wage America’s economy is built upon the free enterprise system which operates according to five principles: the freedom to choose our businesses, right to private property, profit motive, competition, and consumer freedom. This system allows pricing of goods and services and employee wages to be determined by the market. Raising the minimum wage will adversely affect the pricing of consumer goods and employee wages and can temporarily disrupt our economic system. According toRead MoreShould The Minimum Wage Be Raised? Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesthe minimum wage increased to $10.10 an hour? This has increased over the years and everyone has their opinions. Those who are in favor of increasing minimum wage to $10.10 believe that more money will decrease poverty and the unemployment rate. Those who oppose the increase in the minimum wage, believe that it should not be increased and should stay the same, because it will cause businesses to close up because they are not making enough money to survive in the economy An increase in minimum wageRead MoreThe Effects Of Raising The Minimum Wage1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe Negative Impacts of Raising the Minimum Wage While the debate over the effects of raising the minimum wage continues, there are countless studies and statistical data to support both sides of this controversy. Often the negative impacts of these wage increases are overshadowed by those who want to help the working class who live at or below the poverty level. Do these increases actually help the ones that they were intended to help? What are the negative impacts on the rest of the working classRead MoreA Brief Note On Raising The Minimum Wage1503 Words   |  7 PagesWage War Alternatives to Raising the Minimum Wage Minimum wage is a topic of considerable controversy and a significant source of economic stratification. Essentially, the minimum wage policy is what defines the baseline income of â€Å"low level† or â€Å"starting positions.† Here in the U.S. most individuals will at some point in their life hold a minimum wage position. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 58.5% of U.S. citizens were paid at hourly rates, and about 2.6 million workersRead MoreEssay A Minimum Wage Increase Will Stimulate the Economy1318 Words   |  6 PagesRoosevelt endorsed the federal minimum wage law in 1938 while the Great Depression was at its utmost insolvent position. Because at this point in time the economy was at its lowest, the sole purpose for its enactment was to keep the majority of Americans out of poverty and increase consumer demand. Following the 1960’s, the minimum wage has had a very gradual increase to the point where it is now at a standby. At this moment with a recession occurring, minimum wages have not brought any benefitsRead MoreMiimum Wage and Power to the People1746 Words   |  7 PagesThree – Power to the people The third and final alternative minimum wage is to allow the local people in the community vote on a living wage. This alternative would put all the power in the hands of the people; allowing them to decide what is best for their neighborhoods. If the people are allowed to vote in such matters, they will be permitted to use their voice and at the very least express their concerns with the gaps in minimum wage and cost of living in their community. However, there are drawbacks